中考网整理了关于2021中考英语连词要点之常用连词的使用方法辨析,期望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
(1)while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但使用方法有所不同。1)当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示背景的时间状语从句。比如:As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常见的是while。比如:While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.3)当两个动作都表示进步变化的状况时,最常见的是as。比如:As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.4)当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示一边一边时,最常用as。比如:Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.She looked behind from time to time as she went5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,一般用when。比如:When he finished his work, he took a short rest.6)当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,一般用when。比如:When John arrived I was cooking lunch.(2)as, because, since , for这四个词都可表缘由,但使用方法有不同。1)假如缘由构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句总是放在句末。比如:I stayed at home because it rained.---Why arent you going?---Because I dont want to.2)假如缘由已让人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分要紧,就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。比如:As he wasnt ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.3)for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。比如:I decided to sTOP and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.www.zhongkao5.com//(3)if, whetherif和whether都可作是不是讲,在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。比如:I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.I dont know whether (if) he likes that film.在下列状况下,只可以用whether,不可以用if:
1)引导主语从句时。比如:Whether he will come to the party is unknown.2)引导表语从句时。比如:The question is whether I can pass the exam.3)在不定式前。比如:I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not.(4)sothat, suchthat1)sothat中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而suchthat中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词短语。比如:Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2)假如在名词之前有many, much, little, few时,用so,不需要such。比如:He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.(5)eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。比如:Either you or he is wrong.Neither he nor his children like fish.Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.(6)although, but这两个连词不可以用在同一个句子中。比如:大家不可以说Although he isover sixty, but he works as hard as others.这个句子应改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.(7)because, so这两个连词同样不可以用在同一个句子中。比如:大家不可以说Because Johnwas ill, so I took him to the doctor. 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.
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